• Decomposition Planning ⤓ .md 2026-07-13T092753.000 000000000013488
  CEMI (Central Economic-Mathematical Institute) under Fedorenko; Dantzig-Wolfe decomposition applied to planning; Soviet work on iterative planning procedures.
• Input-Output Analysis ⤓ .md 2026-07-13T092753.000 000000000012944
  Wassily Leontief (1930s, Nobel 1973); extensively used in Soviet planning under the name "balance of the national economy."
• Inventory and Queueing ⤓ .md 2026-07-13T092753.000 000000000013880
  Soviet operations research drawing on Western foundations (Erlang, Khinchin) with distinctive Soviet contributions; applied to planning materials supply and service systems.
• Linear Programming ⤓ .md 2026-07-13T092753.000 000000000014168
  Leonid Kantorovich developed linear programming (1939) for plywood production optimization; later extended to economy-wide planning. Nobel Prize in Economics (1975, shared with Koopmans).
• Material Balance Planning ⤓ .md 2026-07-13T092753.000 000000000012184
  Soviet planning practice from the 1930s; the Gosplan method of balancing supply and demand for key commodities.
• Network Planning ⤓ .md 2026-07-13T092753.000 000000000012760
  PERT/CPM developed in the US (1950s); adopted and extended in Soviet planning as "setevoe planirovanie" (network planning).