• Assumption Mapping ⤓ .md 2026-07-13T062546.818 000000000000760
  **Origin.** Discovery-driven planning (McGrath and MacMillan); Bland's assumptions-mapping workshop.
• Constraint Analysis ⤓ .md 2026-07-13T062546.818 000000000000768
  **Origin.** Goldratt's theory of constraints; linear-programming duality.
• Critical Incident Technique ⤓ .md 2026-07-13T062546.818 000000000000832
  **Origin.** John Flanagan (1954); developed for aviation psychology.
• Devils Advocate ⤓ .md 2026-07-13T062546.818 000000000000736
  **Origin.** The advocatus diaboli of canonization proceedings; formalized as dialectical inquiry in Schwenk's strategic-decision research.
• Implementation Readiness ⤓ .md 2026-07-13T062546.818 000000000000808
  **Origin.** Change-management diagnostics; Kotter; the RACI family.
• Laddering ⤓ .md 2026-07-13T062546.818 000000000000688
  **Origin.** Reynolds and Gutman (1988); means-end chain theory; qualitative market research.
• Premortem ⤓ .md 2026-07-13T062546.818 000000000000688
  **Origin.** Gary Klein (2007); prospective hindsight research.
• Reference Class Forecasting ⤓ .md 2026-07-13T062546.818 000000000000832
  **Origin.** Kahneman and Tversky; Flyvbjerg's application to project planning.
• Socratic Questioning ⤓ .md 2026-07-13T062546.818 000000000000776
  **Origin.** The Platonic elenchus; Paul and Elder's taxonomy.
• Stakeholder Analysis ⤓ .md 2026-07-13T062546.818 000000000000776
  **Origin.** Mitchell, Agle and Wood's salience model; Freeman's stakeholder theory.
• Value Clarification ⤓ .md 2026-07-13T062546.818 000000000000768
  **Origin.** Decision analysis (Keeney's value-focused thinking); multi-attribute utility theory.