• After Action Review ⤓ .md 2026-07-13T062546.818 000000000000736
  **Origin.** US Army (1970s); adopted widely in emergency services and business.
• Assumption Busting ⤓ .md 2026-07-13T062546.818 000000000000728
  **Origin.** Same family as Assumption Reversal; distinguished by adding a validity test.
• Change Management ⤓ .md 2026-07-13T062546.818 000000000000720
  **Origin.** Lewin's unfreeze-change-refreeze; Kotter's eight steps; ADKAR.
• Cost-Benefit Analysis ⤓ .md 2026-07-13T062546.818 000000000000752
  **Origin.** Dupuit (1848); formalized in US federal practice from the 1936 Flood Control Act.
• Decision Matrix ⤓ .md 2026-07-13T062546.818 000000000000704
  **Origin.** Pugh controlled convergence; weighted-sum multi-attribute value theory.
• Feasibility Study ⤓ .md 2026-07-13T062546.818 000000000000720
  **Origin.** Capital-project appraisal; TELOS (technical, economic, legal, operational, schedule).
• Gantt Chart ⤓ .md 2026-07-13T062546.818 000000000000672
  **Origin.** Adamiecki's harmonogram (1896); Gantt (1910s).
• Monitoring Dashboard ⤓ .md 2026-07-13T062546.818 000000000000744
  **Origin.** Statistical process control (Shewhart); balanced scorecard.
• OKRs ⤓ .md 2026-07-13T062546.818 000000000000616
  **Origin.** Andy Grove at Intel (1970s); popularized by John Doerr at Google.
• PDCA Cycle ⤓ .md 2026-07-13T062546.818 000000000000664
  **Origin.** Shewhart (1939); Deming, who later renamed it PDSA and objected to 'check'.
• Pilot Testing ⤓ .md 2026-07-13T062546.818 000000000000688
  **Origin.** Clinical-trial design; A/B testing; staged rollout.
• RACI Matrix ⤓ .md 2026-07-13T062546.818 000000000000672
  **Origin.** Project management practice; variants include RASCI, CAIRO.
• Random Word Association ⤓ .md 2026-07-13T062546.818 000000000000768
  **Origin.** de Bono. The canonical instance of Random Stimulation.
• Risk Matrix ⤓ .md 2026-07-13T062546.818 000000000000672
  **Origin.** MIL-STD-882; ubiquitous in enterprise risk management.
• Stakeholder Mapping ⤓ .md 2026-07-13T062546.818 000000000000736
  **Origin.** Mendelow's power/interest grid; Mitchell-Agle-Wood salience.